Value of work in the Soviet society.

Work from the physiological point of view is the human body function which realisation occurs thanking zatrachivaniju energy. Work - purposeful activity in which process the person, influencing the nature and changing it, creates consumer costs.

The Fact of common knowledge is that based on operation of the person the capitalist way of manufacture creates heavy social conditions owing to what work becomes a source of diseases and early physical inability of workers.

The Great October socialist revolution has changed public relations in our country, has given possibility in a new fashion to solve questions of a labour safety of the working. Despite the titanic work directed on strengthening of the young Soviet state, V.I.Lenin the big attention gave to questions of work and a life of workers. Planning plans of social and economic development of the country, V.I.Lenin repeatedly urged to observe scientific and technical service regulations of the earth and its minerals, to protect sources of raw materials of the industry.

In our country the right to work is guaranteed by the Constitution of the USSR, and all-round improvement of working conditions is the major state problem. Realisation of scientific and technical revolution has led to reconstruction of the industry on the basis of the advanced technics, mechanisation and automation of productions. All it has considerably facilitated work of workers, and wide improving actions have lowered industrial disease and a traumatism.

The system of the labour legislation Created in our country, the big number of research establishments in the field of protection and hygiene of the work, the branched out network of the practical organisations which are carrying out precautionary and current state sanitary inspection behind the industrial enterprises, agricultural objects and transport, intense training practical and science officers on hygiene of the work, problems of NOTES involved in the decision, - all is an integral part of scientific and technical progress without which creation of material base of a society is impossible.

In the capitalist countries of the government and private businessmen are compelled to pay certain attention to labour safety questions, however more often it grows out of working class struggle. Hygienic rationing industrial vrednostej in these countries carries, as a rule, recommendatory, instead of a binding character. Besides, these specifications protect workers from adverse influence industrial vrednostej insufficiently. For example, at some enterprises such noise levels which at 10-year-old and more the work experience cause easing and hearing loss are supposed.

In the USSR the basic legislative documents on work are the Constitution of the USSR and the Basis of the legislation of USSR and union republics about work (1970). In the Constitution of the USSR the rights of workers to work, rest, social insurance, a provision of pensions, free medical aid are reflected, and accepted in 1970 the Supreme body of the USSR of the Basis of the legislation of USSR and union republics about work oblige administration of factories and factories to provide safe working conditions, forbid building and operation of new and existing manufactures without the permission of bodies of the state sanitary inspection, establish the medical control over health of workers, a liability of the enterprises for a damage put to health of workers, their transfer into easy work under medical indications. The given legislation establishes duration of the working day at harmful working conditions, granting of additional holiday and the raised payment. Some sections are devoted a labour safety of women and teenagers (restriction of work of women on heavy works, in a night shift, transfer of pregnant and feeding mothers into easy work etc.). XXVII congress of the CPSU has planned the grandiose program of social development of our country where the special place is occupied with questions of improvement of conditions of labour activity, the actions directed on all-round reduction manual, malokvalifitsirovannogo and heavy physical work, for simplification of its conditions.