Sanitary-and-epidemiologic service sssr
The Modern structure of sanitary-and-epidemiologic service is defined ' by Position about the state sanitary inspection in the USSR ', the confirmed Ministerial council of the USSR (1973) according to which the system of bodies and its establishments includes the Main sanitary-and-epidemiologic managements of Ministries of Health of the USSR and the union republics, the scientific research institutes subordinated by it, territorial sanitary-and-epidemiologic stations (SES). The Main state health officer of the USSR - the deputy minister of public health services of the USSR heads sanitary-and-epidemiologic service. The management of territorial sanitary-and-epidemiologic establishments is carried out by the main state health officers of these territories. On objects of other departments and the ministries, for example Ministries of Railways, civil aircraft, defence of the USSR, sanitary inspection is spent by medical workers (health officers) of the specified departments which work on sanitary-and-hygienic and sanitary-protivoepi-demicheskim to questions is supervised by Ministry of Health of the USSR.
The Sanitary-and-epidemiologic service carries out two functions: precautionary and current state sanitary inspection which are based on the control over carrying out of the nation-wide actions directed on liquidation and the prevention of environmental contamination, improvement of working conditions and a population life, and also behind performance by departments, the enterprises, the organisations and separate citizens sanitary-and-hygienic and sanitary-protivoepidemicheskih rules.
Precautionary state sanitary inspection includes the control over designing of again under construction or reconstructed objects, the prevention of deviations from the confirmed project in the course of building, reception of again constructed and reconstructed objects. Current sanitary inspection consists in daily supervision over performance of sanitary-and-hygienic norms and rules, and also behind a sanitary condition and the maintenance of all state, co-operative and other public enterprises and establishments, municipal constructions, inhabited and public buildings etc.
The Basic establishment which will organise and spends this work in the occupied places, the sanitary-and-epidemiologic station is. Distinguish republican, regional, regional, city and regional SES. On a sailing charter are available port and linear, on railway - road and linear SES.
The structure city and regional SES includes following departments: 1) sanitary-and-hygienic with branches of municipal hygiene, hygiene of work, a food, children and teenagers and with sanitary-and-hygienic laboratory; 2) epidemiological with protivoepidemicheskimi and parazitologi-cheskimi branches, an office antirabicheskih inoculations and bacteriological laboratory; 3) dezinfektsionnyj with evacuation branches, ochagovoj and chamber disinfection, sanitary processing.
The structure republican, regional and regional SES, except the specified divisions, includes organizational department, department of especially dangerous infections, radiological group, virologic laboratory. The Sanitary-and-hygienic laboratory is completed by branches of physical and chemical methods of research and by definition of residual quantities of pesticides.
Sanitary-and-epidemiologic stations work in close contact to medical institutions. For example, periodic physical examinations working in the conditions of contact to harmful substances will be organised together with polyclinics, medicosanitary parts and health centres of the industrial enterprises, preventive inoculations to children - with doctors-pediatrists etc.
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