Personal hygiene of workers of public catering establishments
In the course of ability to live of the person the skin constantly becomes soiled a secret potovyh and the sebaceous glands, containing ammonia, urea and uric acid. Sebaceous glands develop not less than 20 g a secret a day. Besides, skin pollution can occur slushchivajushchimsja epidermisom and microorganisms getting on a skin.
Being exposed to heat influence, the leader to raised potootdeleniju and to allocation of skin fat, workers of public catering establishments are obliged to support constantly cleanliness of a skin of a body, to carry out all rules of personal hygiene. For this purpose, before to start to work, it is necessary to take a shower, and if it is not present, carefully to wash up hands and to put on sanitary clothes.
Hands wash not only before the work beginning, but also after toilet visiting, in the course of work, especially at transition from processing of a crude product to rarenomu. Nails should be cut shortly.
Observing work safety precautions regulations on public catering establishments and also to warn pollution of foodstuff from the polluted clothes, workers are obliged to carry sanitary clothes. The clothes should be from a cotton, easily washing fabric, completely to close clothes of the worker, and a cap or a kerchief - hair. It is forbidden to store subjects of a personal toilet in its pockets. Change sanitary clothes in process of pollution. The centralised washing of sanitary clothes should be provided. At an exit from an industrial premise or toilet visiting the sanitary clothes need to be removed.
To warn pollution of foodstuff by pathogenic microorganisms and distribution of the infectious diseases transferred through foodstuff, experts sanepidstantsii should carry out the control over a state of health of workers of public catering establishments and organise periodic medical inspections by doctors-therapists, dermatovenerologami. Besides, workers should be surveyed on batsillo - and gelmintonositelstvo, do photoroentgenography of lungs (once a year). Inspection by the doctor-therapist and dermatovenerologom with carrying out of corresponding laboratory researches is spent before receipt for work, and further quarterly. On epidpokazanijam define nositelstvo activators of a belly typhus, a paratyphus, a dysentery, a salmonellosis. Results and date of medical inspections, researches and inoculations, data on the transferred diseases, and also on passing an examination on a sanitary minimum bring in personal sanitary books of workers.
According to the instruction, to work with foodstuff carriers of activators of a belly typhus, a paratyphus, a dysentery, an epidemic hepatitis and other infectious diseases, venereal (a syphilis, arrogance-yard) and skin diseases (an itch, deprive, parsha, pustulous defeats of a skin), a tuberculosis are not supposed.
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