UA DE EN ES FR IT NL PL BY PT Hygiene and health pt es fr it nl pl by ua de en
sections
  • Hygiene as a science
  • the Sketch of history of development of hygiene
  • Sanitary-and-epidemiologic service sssr
  • Methods of hygienic researches
  • Metrology and standardization
  • Physical factors of air, their hygienic value
  • Humidity of air
  • Solar radiation
  • Weather, a climate, a microclimate
  • Structure of atmospheric air and its hygienic value
  • Hygienic value of pollution of atmospheric air of the closed premises
  • air pollution Sources
  • Features vozniknovenijaizagrjaznenija air and its elimination
  • Sanitary protection of atmospheric air
  • Hygienic and epidemiological value of soil
  • Structure of soil and its hygienic value
  • Pollution and soil self-cleaning
  • Systems of clearing of the occupied places
  • Sewage. The hygienic characteristic
  • Ways of clearing and bezzarazhivanija sewage
  • Clearing of industrial sewage.
  • Hygiene of water and water supply of the occupied places
  • Pollution and self-cleaning of reservoirs
  • Sanitary protection of reservoirs
  • Sanitary requirements to quality of water
  • the Hygienic characteristic of sources of water supply
  • Systems of water supply of the occupied places
  • Head constructions of a waterpipe
  • the Decentralized (local) water supply
  • the Hygienic characteristic of building materials
  • Hygienic requirements to dwelling illumination
  • Hygienic requirements to a dwelling microclimate
  • Hygiene of a food
  • the Subject and problems of hygiene of a food
  • Requirement for mineral elements
  • Physiological norms of a food
  • the Factors defining comprehensibility of food
  • Vitaminization and enrichment by amino acids of foodstuff and ready dishes
  • Methods of conservation of foodstuff
  • Action povyshenoj concentration of hydrogen ions
  • the Hygienic characteristic of foodstuff of an animal origin
  • Food fats and oils
  • the Hygienic characteristic of foodstuff of a phytogenesis
  • Vegetables and fruit
  • the Hygienic characteristic of canned food, preservov and concentrates
  • Flavouring substances and food additives
  • Food poisonings
  • Hygiene of public catering
  • Sanitary rules of trade in foodstuff
  • Hygienic requirements to storage and transportation of foodstuff
  • Personal hygiene of workers of public catering establishments
  • Problems of hygiene of work
  • Industrial harm and professional illnesses
  • Action on an organism of electromagnetic radiation
  • the Statement the ministry zdavoohranenija sssr
  • Mineral elements
  • Laboratory researches
  • Trading premises
  • the sanitary inspection Organization on hygiene of a food in sssr
  • pollution Sources
  • Value of work in the Soviet society.
  • Sediment bowls
  • vodonosnye layers
  • Underground sources
  • temperature Action on fibers
  • Air pollutions
  • soil Structure
  • Speed of movement of air
  • Sanitary value of waters
  • dwelling Ventilation
  • the Conclusion of the enterprises
  •  

    the Hygienic characteristic of canned food, preservov and concentrates

    As Canned food is called the foodstuff prepared by various methods of conservation (physical, chemical) for the purpose of increase of their stability to storage. Depending on methods of conservation they share on canned food and preservy. Canned food receive by sterilisation of the foodstuff concluded in tightly corked container. All are thus destroyed vegetative and some not pathogenic sporoobrazujushchie forms of microorganisms. Preservy are the foodstuff tightly corked in special container, but not podvergshiesja sterilisations. Therefore they are not subject to long storage.

    Quality of canned food and preservov depends, mainly, on quality of initial raw materials. The above sterilising effect less than microorganisms in a product which is subject to conservation, the.

    Temperature conditions of storage preservov and canned food are a little various: preservy it is necessary to store at the temperature which is not exceeding 1-2 °; canned food - at 3 5 °s. The Period of storage of vegetable canned food, and also fishes in a tomato sauce is limited 1 year. Dairy preservy (milk condensed,) it is not recommended to store cocoa more than two years.

    The Great value has the maintenance in canned food of salts of heavy metals as they can serve in the raised quantities as the reason of food poisonings. The quantity of lead in ware of cans should not exceed 0,04%, other impurity - 0,14%.

    The Basic condition of long storage of tinned products is their full hermetic sealing and correct sterilisation. At a wrong mode of sterilisation the part of microorganisms remains viable and is the reason of occurrence biological the bomb-zha. This kind bombazha very dangerous as at the expense of remained viable microorganisms the product decays with formation of the gases which are sticking out a bottom and a cover banks. Such products are liable to destruction.

    Chemical bombazh canned food it is caused by the hydrogen formed owing to corrosion poludy by which the internal surface metal banks becomes covered. Canned food with chemical bombazhem in the sanitary relation are not dangerous and can be supposed in food only after laboratory research on microflora presence. If canned food are stored at low temperature, contents banok can freeze and cause their swelling. This swelling can be observed and at overflow banks by a tinned product. Such swelling name physical bombazhem. In the absence of signs of damage the products which are in canned food with physical bombazhem, are supposed in food.

    Happens also false bombazh (clapping bottoms) which occurs at wrong zakatke covers of a can and is not a damage indicator.

    In preservah, preserved by salt and the acetic acid, the remained microorganisms and enzymes can at adverse temperature cause bombazh. Such preservy also are exposed to laboratory research and in the absence of pathogenic microflora are supposed in food.

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